KORKAI
Korkai is a small village in the Srivaikuntam taluk of Thoothukudi district in Tamil Nadu , India . It was called Pandya-Kavada in the Kapatapuram in Kalithogai . It is situated about 3 km north of the Thamirabarani River and about 6 km from the shore of Bay of Bengal . Korkai was the capital, principal center of trade and important port of the Early Pandyan Kingdom . At that time, it was located on the banks of the Tamiraparani River and at the sea coast, forming a natural harbour. Due to excessive sedimentation, the sea has receded about 6 km in the past 2000 years, leaving Korkai well inland today. The famous urn burial site, Adichanallur , is located about 15 km. from Korkai. In ancient times, Korkai was a well known center of pearl fishery; it is mentioned often in the Sangam literature and in classical western literature. Ptolemy refers to the place as Kolkhai and says that it was an emporium. The Periplus says that the Pandyan kingdom extended from Comari